Bad Rappenau

Capital of swimwear

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The traditional spa town with spas is the birthplace and long-standing location of the two, historically very important swimwear manufacturers Benger Ribbana and Felina. With the construction of the world's first museum of swimwear and bathing culture — also in Bad Rappenau —

The Baden-Württemberg spa and spa town is mutating into the capital of swimwear. Sebastian Frei, the Lord Mayor of Bad Rappenau, used the term for the first time in 2019 at the topping-out ceremony for the BikiniARTmuseum.

“seaside resort far from the sea” — Kurort Bad Rappenau

Salt deposits in the 19th century — The liquid gold for Rappenau 

After the discovery of salt deposits in 1822 in a valley basin east of Rappenau, a saltworks were built in the immediate vicinity a year later, which existed until 1972 and formed the basis of the spa business. The Sophien-Bad was opened in 1834 as the first brine bath in Rappenau in what was then the Grand Duchy of Baden. When the state of Baden wanted to withdraw from the Rappenau spa and spa business at the end of the 19th century, the citizens and their community took on the efforts together. With the construction of the Sophie Luisen Bath in 1903, the community entered the spa business and thus saved the spa and spa business at the beginning of the 20th century.

Through a sense of community: Rappenau receives the rating “Bad”

The Kur- und Verkehrsverein — today's Heimat- und Museumsverein — was founded in 1903. Together, the citizens built facilities, walking trails and resting places. At the same time, the association took on social tasks in caring for spa guests and created a cultural offer. In 1930, thanks to the efforts of the citizens, Rappenau received official recognition as a “bath”. Just a few years later, after the opening of the outdoor brine and wave pool, the health resort promoted itself as a “seaside resort far from the sea.” To this day, this facility is extremely popular with locals and guests, as it is regularly expanded and renewed, including the spacious sauna area.”RappsOdie”, which was inaugurated in 2007.

Benger Ribana — Das Herzblut Bad Rappenau

The beginnings — From Degerloch to New York

Wilhelm Friedrich Benger bought a weaver's house in Degerloch near Stuttgart in 1844 and worked on five circular chairs from 1852 to 1856 together with Honore Frédéric Fouquet and Carl Terrot. As a result of participation in the Paris World Fair in 1855 and the company's growing success, the company moved its location to Stuttgart in 1864. Together with Professor Gustav Jäger, the brothers Wilhelm and Gottlieb Benger, who had taken over the company after their father's death, produced reform wool underwear from 1879. The underwear became a hit in the range and the company won numerous awards and prizes for its revolutionary goods. At the end of the 19th century, branch offices followed near Bregenz, Berlin, Vienna and New York.

Winnetou and Benger Ribana? — German pioneer of industrial swimwear production

In 1911, the company began to produce ribbed goods using a machine with a Cooper spring needle system. The brand name “Ribana” was chosen for this new segment. The inspiration for this was the young Squaw “Ribanna” from the novel “Winnetou” (1893) by Karl May. The name “Benger Ribana” was born. As early as 1928, Benger Ribana was one of the first German manufacturers to produce swimwear industrially. Inspired by the American market, tight-fitting woolen knit swimsuits were made.

War production and economic miracle — colorful swimwear awakens the desire for life

During both World Wars, Benger Ribana was also required to support war production. The production of army clothing, cargo parachutes and brake shields became the new daily business in the entire textile industry. Towards the end of the Second World War, production came to a complete standstill. Following the currency reform in 1948, the war-damaged manufacturing facilities were rebuilt and the machinery was modernized. The Second World War acted as a catalyst for swimwear production. Its end awakened a new desire for life, which was expressed primarily in strong colors. Swimwear became a fashion item again thanks to Benger Ribana.

Shock in the spa town — The BikiniARTmuseum remembers Benger Ribana

In 1963, the company was completely relocated to Bad Rappenau. For many years, the spa town produced high-quality branded goods in the fields of swimwear and beachwear, daywear and nightwear as well as sports and health underwear. Then, 20 years after the move, bewilderment: in 1983, Benger Ribana filed for bankruptcy proceedings. As a result, many women lost their jobs. In particular, the seamstresses of the huge employer, which employed 600 people in its heyday, were severely affected.The heyday of Benger Ribana is now being commemorated in the BikiniARTmuseum. A big thank you goes to the Bad Rappenau City Archive, in particular Mrs. Regina Thies, and the Bad Rappenau couple Rolf and Anita Schulze-Seeger. Thanks to their support, over 50 swimwear as well as numerous historical documents, slides and company chronicles from Benger Ribana were obtained on loan to the museum.

Felina — One of Germany's oldest corsetry factories

The beginnings in the capital of swimwear - Bad Rappenau

In 1885, Eugen Herbst began producing corsetry and corsets in Bad Rappenau. 10 women found work here before the company was moved to Mannheim in 1889. There, the Herbst corset factory moved into its first factory building at the turn of the century and was renamed “Felina” in 1917. In the 1930s, Felina expanded with corsets and bras and founded manufacturing branches in Milan, Paris, Zurich and London. A few years later, Felina was the second-largest corset factory in Germany.

Seizure of power by the National Socialists — Aryanization and disenfranchisement of the founding family Herbst

The seizure of power by the National Socialists in 1933 meant massive restrictions for the Jewish founding family Herbst, such as the refusal of export permits and the ban on attending trade fairs. Although a trustee was appointed for the company during this time, Eugen Herbst managed the business until 1936 before the family fled into exile under political pressure. The manufacturer Richard Greiling finally acquired Felina well below market value. After Aryanization, the company was called “Corsetfabrik FELINA Mannheim” and produced corsetry as well as so-called war-important articles. In the summer of 1944, large parts of the factory were destroyed by an air mine. The majority of the machines had already been outsourced at this time.

Restructuring and internationalization — The rebirth of a war-torn company

Reconstruction began after the end of the war. With the opening of another branch in Kaiserslautern in 1955, Felina was the second-largest corset company in Germany and represented at the Brussels World Fair in 1958. At the end of the 1950s, the products were already sold in over 50 countries. From 1969, Felina produced swimwear, which has since been characterised by a high level of comfort, figure-shaping fabrics and elegant designs. This introduction was achieved primarily through innovative developments, such as the use of elastic Lycra fiber as a manufacturing agent. This enabled the company to offer its customers well over 250 models to choose from. This expansive and customer-oriented course was continued in the following decades.

Felina in the present: high quality, innovation and the European Lingerie Group

In over 130 years, Felina has developed from a small corset manufacturer into a globally active lingerie and swimwear company. Working throughout Europe, Felina continues to create collections for women from all over the world at the design center in Mannheim. With its high-quality designs and products, the company has been part of the European Lingerie Group since 2017. Together, the strengths will be expanded, innovative highlights developed and the Felina success story continued.

Visitors to the BikiniARTmuseum can look forward to around ten pieces of swimwear from the early days of Felina swimwear production.

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